Hyrarchi of Ecology
A hierarchical paradigm may help to better understand patterns of ecosystems (Urban, 1987).
Individuals
The
first level of the ecological hierarchy is the individual organism.
This level of the hierarchy examines how one organism interacts with its
environment
Populations
A
population cotains a group of individual belongin to one species an
living in a specific geographic area which interact with one other.
Communities
The community level focuses on the relationship between different species in a community.
Ecosystem
A
community is part of an ecosystem, but does not comprise an entire
ecosystem. Nonliving components in the environment are included in an
ecosystem. The living organisms in an ecosystem interact with one
another and with the nonliving factors in the environment.
Biosphere
The biosphere includes all ecosystems on Earth and how they interact together.
Reference
Urban,
D.L., O’Neill, R.V. and Shugart, H.H. Jr. 1987. Land- scape Ecology. A
hierarchical perspectivecanhelp scientists understand spatial patterns.
Bioscience 37/2: 119- 127.
Saya rasa sudah cukup bagus, namun alangkah baiknya jika ditambahkan sumber atau referensi yang lain. Saya ingin bertanya jika hal diatas merupakan hirarki ekologi lantas apa perbedaannya dengan hirarki biologi ?
BalasHapusPenjelasan yang singkat tapi mudah untuk dipahami
BalasHapusSemangat untuk terus menulis ka :)